Microservices
How to deploy eleven containerized applications (OnlineBoutique) with
score-compose and score-k8s11 minute read
Overview
In this example we will walk you through how you can deploy eleven containerized applications illustrating the OnlineBoutique demo, and this with both score-compose and score-k8s.
flowchart TD
dns[DNS] --> frontend(frontend)
subgraph Workloads
loadgenerator(loadgenerator)-->frontend
frontend-->recommendation(recommendation)
frontend-->ad(ad)
frontend-->shipping(shipping)
frontend-->currency(currency)
frontend-->checkout(checkout)
frontend-->cart(cart)
checkout-->cart
checkout-->payment(payment)
checkout-->email(email)
checkout-->currency
checkout-->productcatalog(productcatalog)
recommendation-->productcatalog
frontend-->productcatalog
end
cart-->redis[(Redis)]
1. score-*.yaml
We will describe each containerized application with its own Score file for each. The demo code can be found here.
Open your IDE and paste in the following score-frontend.yaml file, which describes the frontend containerized application exposed via a DNS that queries different other applications on each request:
apiVersion: score.dev/v1b1
metadata:
name: frontend
containers:
frontend:
image: .
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /_healthz
port: 8080
httpHeaders:
- name: Cookie
value: shop_session-id=x-liveness-probe
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /_healthz
port: 8080
httpHeaders:
- name: Cookie
value: shop_session-id=x-readiness-probe
variables:
AD_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.ad.name}:9555"
CART_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.cart.name}:7070"
CHECKOUT_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.checkout.name}:5050"
CURRENCY_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.currency.name}:7000"
ENABLE_PROFILER: "0"
PAYMENT_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.payment.name}:50051"
PORT: "8080"
PRODUCT_CATALOG_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.productcatalog.name}:3550"
RECOMMENDATION_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.recommendation.name}:8080"
SHIPPING_SERVICE_ADDR: "${resources.shipping.name}:50051"
SHOPPING_ASSISTANT_SERVICE_ADDR: "not-used-here:8080"
CYMBAL_BRANDING: "false"
FRONTEND_MESSAGE: ""
ENABLE_ASSISTANT: "false"
resources:
limits:
memory: "50Mi"
cpu: "50m"
requests:
memory: "30Mi"
cpu: "30m"
service:
ports:
http:
port: 8080
targetPort: 8080
resources:
dns:
type: dns
route:
type: route
params:
host: ${resources.dns.host}
path: /
port: 8080
ad:
type: service
cart:
type: service
checkout:
type: service
currency:
type: service
payment:
type: service
productcatalog:
type: service
recommendation:
type: service
shipping:
type: service
the following score-cart.yaml file, which describes the cart containerized application exposed via a DNS that queries different other applications on each request:
apiVersion: score.dev/v1b1
metadata:
name: cart
containers:
cart:
image: .
variables:
REDIS_ADDR: "${resources.redis-cart.host}:${resources.redis-cart.port},user=${resources.redis-cart.username},password=${resources.redis-cart.password}"
resources:
limits:
memory: "90Mi"
cpu: "220m"
requests:
memory: "70Mi"
cpu: "200m"
service:
ports:
grpc:
port: 7070
targetPort: 7070
resources:
redis-cart:
type: redis
Just two Score files have been illustrated above, you can grab the other Score files from this GitHub repository.
From here, you can deploy these Score files:
- Either with
score-compose - Or with
score-k8s
2. score-compose
To begin, follow the installation instructions to install the latest version of score-compose.
init
Initialize your current score-compose workspace, run the following command in your terminal:
score-compose init --no-sample \
--provisioners https://raw.githubusercontent.com/score-spec/community-provisioners/refs/heads/main/service/score-compose/10-service.provisioners.yaml
The init command will create the .score-compose directory with the default resource provisioners available. We are also importing one external file to support the service dependencies: service provisioner.
You can see the resource provisioners available by running this command:
score-compose provisioners list
The Score files illustrated use four resource types: dns, redis, route and service.
+-------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| TYPE | CLASS | PARAMS | OUTPUTS | DESCRIPTION |
+-------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| dns | (any) | | host | Outputs a *.localhost domain |
| | | | | as the hostname |
+-------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| redis | (any) | | host, password, port, username | Provisions a dedicated Redis |
| | | | | instance. |
+-------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| route | (any) | host, path, port | | Provisions an Ingress route on |
| | | | | a shared Nginx instance |
+-------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service | (any) | | name | Outputs the name of the |
| | | | | Workload dependency if |
| | | | | it exists in the list of |
| | | | | Workloads. |
+-------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
generate
Convert the score-*.yaml files into a runnable compose.yaml, run the following commands in your terminal:
score-compose generate score-cart.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/cartservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-currency.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/currencyservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-payment.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/paymentservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-email.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/emailservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-productcatalog.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/productcatalogservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-shipping.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/shippingservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-ad.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/adservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-recommendation.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/recommendationservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-checkout.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/checkoutservice:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-frontend.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/frontend:v0.10.2
score-compose generate score-loadgenerator.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/loadgenerator:v0.10.2
The generate commands will add the input score-*.yaml workloads with a particular container image to the .score-compose/state.yaml state file and generate the output compose.yaml.
If you want to build the container image when this compose.yaml will be deployed, you can run these generate commands with the --build parameter instead:
score-compose generate score-frontend.yaml --build 'main={"context":".","tags":["frontend:local"]}'
See the generated compose.yaml by running this command:
cat compose.yaml
If you make any modifications to the score-*.yaml files, run score-compose generate score-*.yaml to regenerate the output compose.yaml.
resources
Get the information of the resources dependencies of the workloads, run the following command:
score-compose resources list
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| UID | OUTPUTS |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| dns.default#frontend.dns | host |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| redis.default#cart.redis-cart | host, password, port, username |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.cart | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.currency | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.email | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.payment | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.productcatalog | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.shipping | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.ad | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.cart | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.checkout | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.currency | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.payment | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.productcatalog | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.recommendation | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.shipping | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#loadgenerator.frontend | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#recommendation.productcatalog | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| route.default#frontend.route | |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
At this stage, we can already see the value of the dns resource generated of the frontend workload:
score-compose resources get-outputs dns.default#frontend.dns --format '{{ .host }}'
dnsyh32qu.localhost
Same for the redis resource of the cart workload:
score-compose resources get-outputs redis.default#cart.redis-cart
{
"host": "redis-NYOMHD",
"password": "REDACTED",
"port": 6379,
"username": "REDACTED"
}
docker compose
Run docker compose up to execute the generated compose.yaml file:
docker compose up -d
[+] Running 16/16
✔ Network ob_default Created
✔ Volume "redis-NYOMHD-data" Created
✔ Container ob-redis-NYOMHD-1 Started
✔ Container ob-routing-K7ZrCr-1 Started
✔ Container ob-wait-for-resources-1 Exited
✔ Container ob-checkout-checkout-1 Started
✔ Container ob-email-email-1 Started
✔ Container ob-currency-currency-1 Started
✔ Container ob-frontend-frontend-1 Started
✔ Container ob-recommendation-recommendation-1 Started
✔ Container ob-productcatalog-productcatalog-1 Started
✔ Container ob-shipping-shipping-1 Started
✔ Container ob-cart-cart-1 Started
✔ Container ob-ad-ad-1 Started
✔ Container ob-payment-payment-1 Started
✔ Container ob-loadgenerator-loadgenerator-1 Started
docker ps
See the running containers:
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
2420e4a5b044 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/frontend:v0.10.2 "/src/server" 9 minutes ago 9 minutes ago 8080/tcp ob-frontend-frontend-1
0c8705f6571a us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/adservice:v0.10.2 "/app/build/install/…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 9555/tcp ob-ad-ad-1
0d72556cc169 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/loadgenerator:v0.10.2 "/bin/sh -c 'locust …" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes ob-loadgenerator-loadgenerator-1
8c72e85b4c66 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/checkoutservice:v0.10.2 "/src/checkoutservice" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 5050/tcp ob-checkout-checkout-1
2dd9df6fa024 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/productcatalogservice:v0.10.2 "/src/server" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 3550/tcp ob-productcatalog-productcatalog-1
a6d0ebc3aab2 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/paymentservice:v0.10.2 "node index.js" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 50051/tcp ob-payment-payment-1
e2511187e454 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/recommendationservice:v0.10.2 "python recommendati…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 8080/tcp ob-recommendation-recommendation-1
a4156abacd40 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/cartservice:v0.10.2 "/app/cartservice" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 7070/tcp ob-cart-cart-1
2379e57ac8ca us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/currencyservice:v0.10.2 "node server.js" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 7000/tcp ob-currency-currency-1
81efe5bcde69 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/emailservice:v0.10.2 "python email_server…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 8080/tcp ob-email-email-1
d83a61963aa6 us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/shippingservice:v0.10.2 "/src/shippingservice" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 50051/tcp ob-shipping-shipping-1
ed5f79d80259 mirror.gcr.io/redis:7-alpine "redis-server /usr/l…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 6379/tcp ob-redis-NYOMHD-1
6ee7b587922f mirror.gcr.io/nginx:1-alpine "/docker-entrypoint.…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, [::]:8080->80/tcp ob-routing-K7ZrCr-1
curl localhost:8080
Test the running frontend container, run the following command:
curl localhost:8080 -H "Host: dnsyh32qu.localhost"
Congrats! You’ve successfully deploy, with the score-compose implementation, the eleven containerized workload exposed via a DNS and talking to a redis database. You provisioned them through Docker, without writing the Docker Compose file by yourself.
3. score-k8s
To begin, follow the installation instructions to install the latest version of score-k8s.
init
Initialize your current score-k8s workspace, run the following command in your terminal:
score-k8s init --no-sample \
--provisioners https://raw.githubusercontent.com/score-spec/community-provisioners/refs/heads/main/service/score-compose/10-service.provisioners.yaml
The init command will create the .score-k8s directory with the default resource provisioners available. We are also importing one external file to support the service dependencies: service provisioner.
You can see the resource provisioners available by running this command:
score-k8s provisioners list
The Score files illustrated use three resource types: dns, route, redis and service.
+------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| TYPE | CLASS | PARAMS | OUTPUTS | DESCRIPTION |
+------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| dns | (any) | | host | Outputs a *.localhost domain |
| | | | | as the hostname |
+------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| route | (any) | host, path, port | | Provisions an Ingress route on |
| | | | | a shared Nginx instance |
+------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| redis | (any) | | host, password, port, username | Provisions a dedicated redis |
| | | | | instance |
+------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| service | (any) | | name | Outputs the name of the |
| | | | | Workload dependency if |
| | | | | it exists in the list of |
| | | | | Workloads. |
+------------------+-------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------------+
generate
Convert the score-*.yaml files into a runnable manifests.yaml, run the following command in your terminal:
score-k8s generate score-cart.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/cartservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-currency.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/currencyservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-payment.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/paymentservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-email.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/emailservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-productcatalog.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/productcatalogservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-shipping.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/shippingservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-ad.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/adservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-recommendation.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/recommendationservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-checkout.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/checkoutservice:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-frontend.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/frontend:v0.10.2
score-k8s generate score-loadgenerator.yaml \
--image us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/microservices-demo/loadgenerator:v0.10.2
The generate command will add the input score-*.yaml workloads with a particular container image to the .score-k8s/state.yaml state file and generate the output manifests.yaml.
See the generated manifests.yaml by running this command:
cat manifests.yaml
If you make any modifications to the score.yaml file, run score-k8s generate score.yaml to regenerate the output manifests.yaml.
resources
Get the information of the resources dependencies of the workload, run the following command:
score-k8s resources list
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| UID | OUTPUTS |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| dns.default#frontend.dns | host |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| redis.default#cart.redis-cart | host, password, port, username |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.cart | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.currency | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.email | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.payment | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.productcatalog | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#checkout.shipping | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.ad | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.cart | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.checkout | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.currency | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.payment | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.productcatalog | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.recommendation | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#frontend.shipping | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#loadgenerator.frontend | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| service.default#recommendation.productcatalog | name |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| route.default#frontend.route | |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
At this stage, we can already see the value of the dns resource generated for the frontend workload:
score-k8s resources get-outputs dns.default#frontend.dns --format '{{ .host }}'
dnsjbzrxg.localhost
Same for the redis resource of the cart workload:
score-k8s resources get-outputs redis.default#cart.redis-cart
{
"host": "redis-cart-deeb231e",
"password": "🔐💬redis-cart-deeb231e_password💬🔐",
"port": 6379,
"username": "REDACTED"
}
kubectl apply
Here you will need to have access to a Kubernetes cluster to execute the following commands. You can follow these instructions if you want to set up a Kind cluster.
Run kubectl apply to execute the generated manifests.yaml file:
kubectl apply -f manifests.yaml
secret/redis-cart-deeb231e created
statefulset.apps/redis-cart-deeb231e created
service/redis-cart-deeb231e created
httproute.gateway.networking.k8s.io/route-frontend-baaed48f created
service/payment created
deployment.apps/payment created
deployment.apps/loadgenerator created
service/cart created
deployment.apps/cart created
service/currency created
deployment.apps/currency created
service/productcatalog created
deployment.apps/productcatalog created
service/shipping created
deployment.apps/shipping created
service/email created
deployment.apps/email created
service/frontend created
deployment.apps/frontend created
service/recommendation created
deployment.apps/recommendation created
service/ad created
deployment.apps/ad created
service/checkout created
deployment.apps/checkout created
kubectl get all
See the running containers:
kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/ad-dc7944975-bj8w4 1/1 Running 0 119s
pod/cart-798bd7698-264pg 1/1 Running 0 2m1s
pod/checkout-744f8dcfb-7g56m 1/1 Running 0 118s
pod/currency-784446ffff-zwwmk 1/1 Running 0 2m1s
pod/email-65fc89df67-c28s8 1/1 Running 0 2m
pod/frontend-6d767bc76c-lm48h 1/1 Running 0 2m
pod/loadgenerator-687f78699b-xv9lr 1/1 Running 0 2m1s
pod/payment-64f96b95dc-zg5bz 1/1 Running 0 2m1s
pod/productcatalog-7889b57645-kz7ng 1/1 Running 0 2m
pod/recommendation-5c9fb7b8cd-lwd4v 1/1 Running 0 119s
pod/redis-cart-deeb231e-0 1/1 Running 0 2m1s
pod/shipping-5cccdb6547-kwdwf 1/1 Running 0 2m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/ad ClusterIP 10.96.73.134 <none> 9555/TCP 119s
service/cart ClusterIP 10.96.157.103 <none> 7070/TCP 2m1s
service/checkout ClusterIP 10.96.44.132 <none> 5050/TCP 119s
service/currency ClusterIP 10.96.241.104 <none> 7000/TCP 2m1s
service/email ClusterIP 10.96.160.93 <none> 5000/TCP 2m
service/frontend ClusterIP 10.96.241.155 <none> 8080/TCP 2m
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 3d22h
service/payment ClusterIP 10.96.226.73 <none> 50051/TCP 2m1s
service/productcatalog ClusterIP 10.96.242.16 <none> 3550/TCP 2m1s
service/recommendation ClusterIP 10.96.63.169 <none> 8080/TCP 2m
service/redis-cart-deeb231e ClusterIP 10.96.128.79 <none> 6379/TCP 2m1s
service/shipping ClusterIP 10.96.198.168 <none> 50051/TCP 2m1s
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/ad 1/1 1 1 119s
deployment.apps/cart 1/1 1 1 2m1s
deployment.apps/checkout 1/1 1 1 119s
deployment.apps/currency 1/1 1 1 2m1s
deployment.apps/email 1/1 1 1 2m
deployment.apps/frontend 1/1 1 1 2m
deployment.apps/loadgenerator 1/1 1 1 2m1s
deployment.apps/payment 1/1 1 1 2m1s
deployment.apps/productcatalog 1/1 1 1 2m1s
deployment.apps/recommendation 1/1 1 1 2m
deployment.apps/shipping 1/1 1 1 2m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/ad-dc7944975 1 1 1 119s
replicaset.apps/cart-798bd7698 1 1 1 2m1s
replicaset.apps/checkout-744f8dcfb 1 1 1 119s
replicaset.apps/currency-784446ffff 1 1 1 2m1s
replicaset.apps/email-65fc89df67 1 1 1 2m
replicaset.apps/frontend-6d767bc76c 1 1 1 2m
replicaset.apps/loadgenerator-687f78699b 1 1 1 2m1s
replicaset.apps/payment-64f96b95dc 1 1 1 2m1s
replicaset.apps/productcatalog-7889b57645 1 1 1 2m1s
replicaset.apps/recommendation-5c9fb7b8cd 1 1 1 2m
replicaset.apps/shipping-5cccdb6547 1 1 1 2m
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/redis-cart-deeb231e 1/1 2m1s
curl localhost
Test the running container, run the following command:
curl localhost -H "Host: dnsjbzrxg.localhost"
Congrats! You’ve successfully deploy, with the score-k8s implementation, a sample NodeJS containerized workload talking to a Dapr StateStore (Redis) and exposed via a DNS. You provisioned them through kubectl, without writing the Kubernetes manifests file by yourself.
Next steps
- Explore more examples: Check out more examples to dive into further use cases and experiment with different configurations.
- Join the Score community: Connect with fellow Score developers on our CNCF Slack channel or start find your way to contribute to Score.
Last modified May 19, 2025: Microservices (OnlineBoutique) example (#183) (6c6894b)